- 1乙炔
Acetylene is a gas. It burns with a very bright, very hot flame, and that is why people use it to cut metal and to join pieces of metal together. The usual tool is a torch that mixes acetylene with oxygen; the flame can cut steel. Years ago, before electric light was everywhere, acetylene was also burned in lamps because the light is so white and strong — old miners’ lamps worked that way. Though actually, the gas in a workshop cylinder is often in liquid acetone to keep it stable: the two words travel together in industry, but they are not the same substance. Acetylene is the gas; acetone is a liquid. Impure acetylene can smell a little like garlic. It is a specialist word: you hear it in workshops and in chemistry, not at the dinner table.
組成Borrowed from French acétylène, a name coined by the French chemist Marcellin Berthelot, from acetyl + -ene.
同家族的字
- acetylthe first half of the name as it was coined
- ethyleneshares the -ene ending used for this kind of carbon compound
原始詞典資料3 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
acetylenenoun/əˈsɛtəlˌin/
- 1
chemistrynatural-sciencesorganic-chemistryAny organic compound having one or more carbon–carbon triple bonds; an alkyne.
- The acetylene gas lighting in the station offices and platforms at Kyle of Lochalsh recently has been replaced by electric lighting.
- 2
chemistrynatural-sciencesorganic-chemistryEthyne; the simplest alkyne, a hydrocarbon of formula HC≡CH. It is a colourless, odourless, extremely flammable, explosive gas, formerly used as an illuminating gas, but now used in welding and metallurgy.
- 3
A lamp powered by acetylene, particularly a motor vehicle headlight.
- Mrs. Winnie had kindly sent her limousine car for them, and it stood throbbing in front of the hotel-entrance, its acetylenes streaming far up the street.
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。