1. 1助燃劑

    An accelerant is a substance — often petrol or another liquid that burns easily — that makes a fire catch and spread more strongly. Fire investigators look for accelerants when they need to know whether a fire was helped along. The word lives in news, police work, and science, not in the kitchen. Strictly it can mean anything that speeds a process, but in ordinary English you will almost always meet it with fire.

組成accelerate + -ant (a thing that does the action, or tends to). So: something that makes speeding-up happen — here, a fire speeding up.

同家族的字

  • acceleratethe verb this noun is built from
  • accelerationsame family: the speeding-up itself
  • acceleratorsame pieces, different job: a car pedal, or a machine, not a fire liquid

原始詞典資料4 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

accelerantnoun/əkˈsɛləɹ(ə)nt/

  • 1

    chemistrynatural-sciencesphysical-sciencesAny substance that can bond or mix with, or disturb, another substance and cause an increase in the speed of a natural or artificial chemical process.

    • Accelerant was poured across the beds where the two daughters of a family in Cheshire, Conn., had been tied before a fire during a home invasion in 2007, a fire investigator told jurors on Friday.
  • 2

    chemistrynatural-sciencesphysical-sciencesAny substance that can bond or mix with, or disturb, another substance and cause an increase in the speed of a natural or artificial chemical process.

  • 3

    Something that speeds up a process or the uptake of something else.

    • Hello Neighbor’s experience reflects the rise of video sites like YouTube as an accelerant for the video game business.
    • [Mike] Skinner can be credited with pouring lots of accelerant on pop in his time. In his absence, Caribbean-derived UK bass music became the de facto sound of British youth.

accelerantadj/əkˈsɛləɹ(ə)nt/

  • 1

    Causing acceleration or speeding up; accelerating.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。