1. 1

    When a custom, a rule, a title, or a system is in abeyance, people are not using it at the moment. It has not been thrown away. It is more like a tool left in a drawer: still there, just not in anyone's hands right now.

    When a custom, a rule, a title, or a system is in abeyance當一個習俗、規定、頭銜,或制度處於abeyance狀態時, people are not using it at the moment代表現在沒有人在用它。It has not been thrown away它並沒有被丟掉。It is more like a tool left in a drawer它比較像是一個被放在抽屜裡的工具: still there, just not in anyone's hands right now還在那裡,只是現在沒有人拿在手上。

    You will hear it with laws, club rules, and talks between countries — held in abeyance, left in abeyance. It is a formal word; friends almost never say it about everyday things.

    You will hear it with laws, club rules, and talks between countries你會在法律、社團規定,以及國家之間的談判裡聽到這個字 — held in abeyance, left in abeyance像held in abeyance、left in abeyance這樣的說法。It is a formal word這是一個正式的字; friends almost never say it about everyday things朋友之間講日常事情幾乎不會用它。

    Though actually, the word began in law. If a piece of land had no owner yet, the right to it was in abeyance: hanging open, waiting. Later, English used that same picture for any rule or habit that is sleeping.

    Though actually不過其實, the word began in law這個字最早是從法律裡來的。If a piece of land had no owner yet如果一塊土地還沒有主人, the right to it was in abeyance它的所有權就處於abeyance狀態: hanging open, waiting懸而未決,等著。Later後來, English used that same picture for any rule or habit that is sleeping英文就把同一個畫面用在任何「休眠中」的規定或習慣上。

    One more real-life bit: we nearly always say the whole phrase in abeyance. An abeyance by itself is rare.

    One more real-life bit再補充一個實際用法上的小細節: we nearly always say the whole phrase in abeyance我們幾乎都是整組說「in abeyance」。An abeyance by itself is rare單獨一個abeyance這樣用是很少見的。

    例句逐字對照、搭配詞、易混淆字

    這一義的完整解析還沒打開。訂閱後可以看到例句怎麼拆、常跟哪些字一起出現, 以及容易跟它搞混的字。

    看看訂閱內容

組成From Anglo-Norman abeiance (“legal expectation”), from Old French abeance (“desire”), from a (“to”) + baër (“to gape”). The old picture is of someone gaping after a thing they want; English law used it for a right still waiting; then the word widened to anything sitting unused.

原始詞典資料3 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

abeyancenoun/əˈbeɪ.ən(t)s/

  • 1

    lawExpectancy; a condition when an ownership of real property is undetermined; lapse in succession of ownership of estate, or title.

    • The proceeds of the estate shall be held in abeyance in an escrow account until the minor reaches age twenty-one.
    • Yet sometimes the fee may be in abeyance, that is (as the word signifies) in expectation, remembrance, and contemplation in law; there being no person in esse, in whom it can vest and abide […]
  • 2

    Suspension; temporary suppression; dormant condition.

    • Without a plausible explanation for what might have provoked an ice age, the whole theory fell into abeyance.
    • [...] Prosser was instrumental in the decision in 2010 to recommence publication of an annual health and safety report, following a period when it had fallen into abeyance.
  • 3

    Expectancy of a noble or armigeral title, its right in existence but its exercise suspended.

    • The broad pennant of a commodore first class has been in abeyance since 1958, together with the rank.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。