- 1
To abet someone is to help them do something wrong or against the law — not help with homework, but help with the harm. You urge them on, make it easier, stand with them in the act.
To abet someone教唆某人 是就是 to help them幫助他們 do something wrong做壞事 or against the law或違法的事——not help with homework不是幫忙寫功課那種幫忙,but而是 help with the harm是幫忙做壞事的那種幫忙。You你 urge them on慫恿他們,make it easier讓事情變得更容易,stand with them陪在他們身邊 in the act做壞事的時候。
In law you will hear it almost always in the pair aid and abet: to help and to encourage the crime. The can be as guilty as the person who did the main act.
In law在法律上 you你 will hear it幾乎都會聽到它 almost always in the pair用在一組詞裡 aid and abet「aid and abet」(幫助和教唆):to help幫忙 and而 to encourage the crime鼓勵犯罪。The helper幫忙的人 can be as guilty可能跟 as the person主犯 who did the main act做出主要行為的人一樣有罪。
It is a formal, legal, news-report word. You would not say you abetted a friend who borrowed a pen. You might say a company abetted fraud, or that silence abetted the bullying — there people stretch it a little, from crime toward any wrong they want to name.
It它 是 a formal, legal, news-report word一個正式、法律、新聞報導用字。You你 would not say你不會說 you abetted你「教唆」了 a friend一個朋友 who borrowed a pen借走一支筆的。You你 might say可能會說 a company一間公司 abetted fraud教唆詐欺,or或 that silence沉默 abetted the bullying教唆了霸凌——there在這種情況下 people大家 stretch it a little把這個字用得稍微寬一點,from從犯罪 toward延伸到 any wrong他們想指出的 they want to name任何壞事。
The old picture behind it is setting dogs on, urging, baiting.
The old picture behind it這個字背後古老的畫面 是就是 setting dogs on放狗去咬、urging唆使、baiting引誘。
組成From Middle English abetten, from Old French abeter, “to entice,” from a- (“to”) + beter (“hound on, urge, bait”). That beter piece is from Middle Dutch or Old Norse, from a verb meaning “cause to bite, bait, incite.” Another path through Old English is also offered: ā- + bǣtan, “to bait,” from the same Germanic source. See also bait, and bet.
原始詞典資料6 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
abetverb/əˈbɛt/
- 1
To incite; to assist or encourage by aid or countenance in crime.
- aid and abet
- Those who would exalt themselves by abetting the strength of the Godless, and the wrength of the oppressors.
- 2
To support, countenance, maintain, uphold, or aid (any good cause, opinion, or action).
- Our duty is urged, and our confidence abetted.
- The elements, however, abetted me in making a path through the deepest snow in the woods, for when I had once gone through the wind blew the oak leaves into my tracks, where they lodged, and by absorbing the rays of the sun melted the snow, and so not only made a dry bed for my feet, but in the night their dark line was my guide.
- 3
obsoleteTo urge on, stimulate (a person to do) something desirable.
- 4
obsoleteTo back up one's forecast of a doubtful issue, by staking money, etc., to bet.
abetnoun/əˈbɛt/
- 1
obsoleteFraud or cunning.
- 2
obsoleteAn act of abetting; of helping; of giving aid.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。