- 1
In easy, spoken English, them often sounds like 'em. You hear it right after a verb: Get 'em! I already told 'em. People write the missing bit with an . It is friendly and a bit rough — fine in songs, comics, and chat, not fine in homework. Though actually, it is older than a lazy them. It comes from an old English word hem, not from cutting the front off them. The them we write came in from Old Norse. Today everyone treats 'em as the same as them, and that is how you should read it.
他們、她們、它們(口語)
組成From earlier hem, from Middle English hem, from Old English heom (“them”), a form of hie (“they”). Later people treated it as a short them, but them itself comes from Old Norse, not from this old English word. Cousins outside English include Dutch hun and German ihnen.
同家族的字
- themtoday 'em does the job of them in casual speech, even though it grew from older hem, not from them
原始詞典資料1 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
'empron/əm/
- 1
Them (now only in unstressed position).
- Some are become great, ſome atcheeues greatneſſe, and ſome haue greatneſſe thruſt vppon em.
- Toute la Chine eſt diviſée en ſeize Provinces qui valent mieux chacune que de grands Royaumes. Il y en a dix vers le Midi ſçavoir Yunnan , Quanſi, Canton, Fuquiem, Chequiam, Nankin , Kiamſi , Huqüam, Suſcüem & Quicheu.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。